Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for people with kidney failure, yet many misconceptions surround it. These myths often create unnecessary fear, anxiety, and stigma for patients. If you or a loved one is starting dialysis, it’s crucial to separate fact from fiction.
Here are the top 10 myths about dialysis that you need to stop believing:
1. Myth: Dialysis is a death sentence
Fact: Dialysis is a life-sustaining treatment that replaces the function of failed kidneys. Many patients live for years—some even decades—on dialysis with a good quality of life, especially when they follow their treatment plans and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
2. Myth: Dialysis is extremely painful
Fact: Most dialysis sessions are not painful. Some patients might feel discomfort when needles are inserted or experience mild cramps, but the procedure itself is not inherently painful. Many patients read, watch TV, or even nap during treatment.
3. Myth: You can’t travel if you’re on dialysis
Fact: Travel is entirely possible for dialysis patients. There are dialysis centers worldwide that accommodate travelers. With planning, patients can enjoy vacations and visit family or friends without interrupting treatment.
4. Myth: Dialysis cures kidney disease
Fact: Dialysis manages the symptoms of kidney failure but does not cure it. It helps remove waste, excess fluid, and toxins from the blood, doing the work of the kidneys, but it’s not a permanent fix.
5. Myth: People on dialysis can’t work
Fact: Many dialysis patients continue working, especially those on peritoneal dialysis or nighttime hemodialysis. With flexible treatment schedules and workplace support, continuing employment is possible and encouraged.
6. Myth: Dialysis patients can’t eat anything they like
Fact: While dietary changes are necessary, patients aren’t restricted from everything. A renal dietician can help create a plan that balances nutrition with enjoyment, allowing for occasional treats within reason.
7. Myth: Dialysis is only for the elderly
Fact: People of all ages—including children and young adults—may require dialysis due to various causes of kidney failure. Age is not a limiting factor for treatment.
8. Myth: Once you start dialysis, you can never stop
Fact: Some patients can stop dialysis if their kidney function improves temporarily or if they receive a kidney transplant. Dialysis isn’t always a lifelong requirement, though for many it is.
9. Myth: All dialysis is the same
Fact: There are different types of dialysis—hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis—with variations like in-center vs. home dialysis. Each has its own schedule, technique, and lifestyle impact.
10. Myth: Dialysis patients can’t live a normal life
Fact: With proper care and support, dialysis patients can live fulfilling lives—working, traveling, exercising, and spending time with loved ones. Adjustments are needed, but life does not stop with dialysis.
Conclusion
Understanding the reality of dialysis can ease fear and empower patients. By debunking these common dialysis myths, we promote informed decisions and better care for those living with chronic kidney disease.
